When you think of Hiroshima, two places inevitably come to mind: Miyajima Island with its iconic floating torii gate and the Hiroshima Peace Memorial, a solemn reminder of the city’s history. I enjoyed visiting these two sites, which offer a deep contrast, capturing both the serene beauty of Japan and the haunting memories of its past. Whether you’re seeking peace, reflection, or just a stunning view, these two spots should be at the top of your Hiroshima itinerary.
Miyajima Island: Where Nature and Spirituality Unite
Miyajima Island, officially known as Itsukushima, is one of Japan’s most photographed locations, and for good reason. The island, located just a short ferry ride from Hiroshima, is home to the famous Itsukushima Shrine and its floating torii gate, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The torii gate, which appears to float on the water during high tide, is an image synonymous with Japan. But Miyajima offers much more than this picturesque view.
The Journey to Miyajima:
My adventure began with a 10-minute ferry ride from Miyajimaguchi to the island. The ferry ride itself is a beautiful experience, offering views of the Seto Inland Sea and the approaching torii gate. Depending on the tide, you may see the gate surrounded by water or standing on dry land, where visitors can walk up to it and appreciate its grandeur up close.
Exploring Itsukushima Shrine:
Once on the island, a short walk from the ferry terminal will lead you to Itsukushima Shrine. The shrine, like the torii gate, is built over water, giving it a floating appearance at high tide. The shrine complex is an excellent example of Shinto architecture and offers a unique blend of nature and spirituality. As you walk through the wooden corridors, you can hear the gentle lapping of the water beneath you, creating a serene atmosphere.
Beyond the Shrine:
While the shrine and torii gate are the main attractions, don’t rush your visit to Miyajima. The island is also home to Mount Misen, which offers hiking trails with stunning views. If you’re not up for a hike, the Miyajima Ropeway can take you close to the summit, where you can enjoy panoramic views of the Inland Sea and surrounding islands.
Deer roam freely around the island, adding to its charm. While they’re quite used to tourists, it’s important to remember they’re wild animals and should be treated with respect. A stroll through the Momijidani Park, especially in autumn when the maple leaves turn red, is a must. The park is a tranquil spot that showcases the natural beauty of the island.
Before you leave, be sure to try the local delicacy, “momiji manju,” a maple leaf-shaped cake filled with sweet bean paste or other fillings like custard or chocolate. This treat is a perfect way to end your visit to this spiritual and natural wonder.
Hiroshima Peace Memorial: Reflecting on the Past
In stark contrast to the serenity of Miyajima is the Hiroshima Peace Memorial, a site that leaves a profound impact on all who visit. Also known as the Atomic Bomb Dome, this UNESCO World Heritage site is a powerful reminder of the devastating effects of nuclear warfare and a symbol of hope for world peace.
The History Behind the Memorial:
On August 6, 1945, Hiroshima became the first city in the world to experience the horror of an atomic bomb. The bomb exploded directly over what is now known as the Hiroshima Peace Memorial. The building, originally the Hiroshima Prefectural Industrial Promotion Hall, was one of the few structures left standing after the blast, and its skeletal remains were preserved as a stark reminder of the destruction.
Visiting the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park:
The Memorial Park, located in the heart of the city, is a vast area dedicated to the memory of those who lost their lives in the bombing. As you enter the park, you are immediately struck by the calm and contemplative atmosphere. The park is dotted with monuments and memorials, each telling a different part of the story.
One of the most poignant spots in the park is the Children’s Peace Monument, inspired by the story of Sadako Sasaki, a young girl who developed leukaemia after the bombing. She believed that folding 1,000 paper cranes would bring her health and peace. Today, the monument is surrounded by thousands of paper cranes sent from all over the world, symbolizing a collective desire for peace.
The Peace Memorial Museum:
No visit to the park is complete without a visit to the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum. The museum provides a detailed and moving account of the events leading up to the bombing, the day itself, and its aftermath. Through photographs, personal belongings, and survivor testimonies, the museum offers a powerful narrative that is both educational and emotionally stirring.
One of the most striking exhibits is a model of Hiroshima before and after the bombing, showing the extent of the devastation. The museum doesn’t shy away from the harsh realities of war but also emphasises the importance of peace and the resilience of the human spirit.
Conclusion: A Journey Through History and Nature
Visiting Hiroshima is an experience that will stay with me forever. Miyajima and the Hiroshima Peace Memorial are two destinations that, while vastly different, are both worth visiting.
